Synthetic Interventions

A computer-implemented method includes: identifying, from first and second data, interventions common to a target unit and one or more of a plurality of donor units as filtered donor units, the first data corresponding to the target unit under one or more interventions, the second data corresponding to the plurality of donor units each under one or more interventions; identifying, from the first data, third data corresponding to the target unit under the common interventions; identifying, from the second data, fourth data corresponding to the filtered donor units under the common interventions; identifying, from the second data, fifth data corresponding to the filtered donor units under a subject intervention; generating, from the third and fourth data, a learned model representing to a relationship between the target unit and the filtered donor units; applying the learned model to the fifth data to generate the synthetic data; and outputting the synthetic data.