Method for Synthesizing High-Rate Capability Cement-Carbon Supercapacitor

A structural supercapacitor, and methods of manufacturing, composed of a conductive composite is described herein. An embodiment of the composite has a controllable transport porosity, that enables transport of electrical charge, via electrolyte solution, to a distributed conductive network within the composite. The distributed conductive network has a controllable storage porosity that enables the storage of electrical charge. The conductive composite can be used in a variety of different fields of use, including, for example, a structural super-capacitor as an energy solution for autonomous housing and other buildings, a heated cement for pavement de-icing or house basement insulation against capillary rise, a protection of concrete against freeze-thaw (FT) or alkali silica reaction (ASR) or other crystallization degradation processes, and as a conductive cable, wire, or concrete trace.